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The Indian Constitution
Understanding the foundation of our democracy and your constitutional rights
About Our Constitution
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It establishes the political code, fundamental rights, duties, and directive principles of the Indian Union. Drafted by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and adopted on January 26, 1950, it is the world's longest written constitution with 395 articles and 8 schedules.
Our mission is to make this foundational document accessible to every citizen, promoting constitutional literacy and awareness of fundamental rights across all sections of society.
The Constitution represents the voice of "We, the People of India" and embodies the aspirations of a democratic nation committed to justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
🏛️ The Preamble
"WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens:
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JUSTICE
social, economic and political
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LIBERTY
of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship
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EQUALITY
of status and of opportunity
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FRATERNITY
assuring the dignity of the individual and unity and integrity of the Nation
DO HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION."
Know Your Rights
Fundamental Rights
Articles 12-35 protect basic human rights guaranteed to every citizen
- • Right to Equality
- • Right to Freedom
- • Right against Exploitation
- • Right to Freedom of Religion
- • Cultural and Educational Rights
- • Right to Constitutional Remedies
Fundamental Duties
Articles 51A outline the duties every citizen must fulfill
- • Respect the Constitution
- • Cherish ideals of freedom
- • Uphold sovereignty and integrity
- • Defend the country
- • Promote harmony and brotherhood
- • Preserve natural heritage
Directive Principles
Articles 36-51 guide the state policy and governance
- • Adequate means of livelihood
- • Fair distribution of resources
- • Equal pay for equal work
- • Education for all citizens
- • Protection of monuments
- • Environmental protection
How to Amend
Article 368 defines the procedures for amending the Constitution
- • Simple Majority amendments
- • Special Majority amendments
- • Ratification by states
- • Parliamentary procedure
- • 105+ amendments to date
- • Living document principle
Download Constitution PDF
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